Digest authentication is the more secure method of WebDAV authentication, especially when coupled with HTTPS.ĭigest authentication works with a file that stores the usernames and passwords of users that are allowed to access the WebDAV server. The authentication method that you will use is called digest authentication. You’ve now configured Apache as a WebDAV server to serve files from /var/In the next section, you will enable and configure WebDAV authentication. When you receive this, it is safe to restart Apache to load the new configuration: If your configuration is error free, apachectl will print Syntax OK. Use the apachectl utility to check the configuration: It’s a good practice to check your Apache configuration before restarting Apache. If you make any syntax errors while you are editing Apache’s configuration it will refuse to start. SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/ your_domain/privkey.pem SSLCertificateFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/ your_domain/fullchain.pem etc/apache2/sites-enabled/your_nf DavLockDB /usr/local/apache/var/DavLockĬustomLog $/access.log combined On the first line, add the DavLockDB directive: sudo nano /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/ your_nf.Open the VirtualHost file with a text editor: This file is located in /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/ and ends in nf if you used Certbot to register the SSL certificate. Now, you need to edit the VirtualHost file that holds the Apache configuration about your domain name. sudo chown www-data:www-data /usr/local/apache/var.Next, set the owner and group of the new directory to Apache’s user and group with the chown utility: The -p option tells the mkdir utility to create all the directories in the path you specified if they don’t exist. This file needs to be readable and writable by Apache, but must not be available from the website as this can leak sensitive information.Ĭreate a new directory with the mkdir utility for the database file at /usr/local/apache/var/: Next, you need to create a location for the database file that Apache uses to manage and lock the files that WebDAV users are accessing. sudo chown www-data:www-data /var/www/webdav.Then, set Apache’s user, www-data, to be the owner of the WebDAV directory: In this step, you will create all the configurations that Apache needs to implement a WebDAV server.įirst, create the WebDAV root folder at /var/www/webdav that will hold the files you want to make available over WebDAV: In the next step, you will configure Apache to serve your files via WebDAV. The WebDAV module is now loaded and running. Now, restart Apache to load the new modules: The following two commands will enable the WebDAV modules: You enable the WebDAV module for Apache using the a2enmod utility. ![]() Its WebDAV functionality is included in a module that you installed along with Apache, but is not enabled by default. You can enable and disable these modules to add and remove their functionality from Apache. The Apache web server provides a lot of functionality as optional modules. ![]() Step 1 - Enabling the WebDAV Apache Modules Log in to your server as the sudo-enabled, non-root user to start the first step. WebDAV requires very few server resources, so any sized virtual machine will be enough to get your WebDAV server up and running. Follow the How To Secure Apache with Let’s Encrypt on Ubuntu 20.04 guide for instructions on how to do this. ![]()
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